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... Aussiefly's Dictionary of fly fishing terms

 
 
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Fly Fishing Glossary
This is a every growing list of Terms used in Fly Fishing, feel free to add to the list by contacting Uncle Barry

 
 

E
Eclosion - the act of emergence from a egg or pupal case
Eddy - A section of water that is less disturbed than the surrounding water, found for example on the edge of a current or where two streams converge
Elk Hair Body hair from elk which is used in many fly patterns to supply body and floatation
Emerger - pertaining to aquatic insects, the name used to describe that time frame when the nymph reaches the surface and the adult hatches out; the emerging nymph may well be the single most important nymph phase for the fly fishers to imitate

F
False Cast - standard fly fishing cast; used to lengthen and shorten line, to change direction, and to dry off the fly; frequently overused. In false casting, the line is kept moving backwards and forwards without being allowed to touch the surface of the water or the ground
Figure of eight - the movement of the fly line in the hand as it is retrieved
Fish - sent by God to drive us mad!
Floating Fly Line (F) - a fly line where the entire line floats, best all round fly line
Fluorocarbon - tippet or leader material, correct name for the material is made of PVDF-polyvinylidenfluoride
Fly Casting - standard method of presenting a fly to a target using a fly rod and fly line; involves many different casts
Fly Line - the line used for fly fishing; made of a tapered plastic coating over a braided dacron or nylon core; available in several tapers and in floating, sinking, and sink-tip styles, W/F weight forward, DT double taper, Shooting head, Sinking, Intermediate and Floating
Fly Reel - fishing reel used in fly fishing to hold the fly line. There are three basic types: single action, multiplier, and automatic
1.)Single action is the most common and the most popular. Single action means that one turn of the handle equals one turn of the spool
2.) Multiplying reels use a gear system to increase this ratio (usually, 2-to-1). With a 2-to-1 ratio, each turn of the handle equals 2 revolutions of the spool
3.) Automatic fly reels are the least practical for most people; they operate by a manually wound spring which is activated by a lever; automatic reels are heavy and tend to malfunction
Fly Rod - a type of fishing rod especially designed to cast a fly line. Fly rods differ from other types of rods in that the reel attaches at the butt of the rod with the rod handle always above the reel; fly rods usually have more line guides than other types of rods of the same length.The standard is usually, 1 guide per foot , plus 1, Fly rod lengths vary, with common lengths being between 7 and 9 feet. Materials used in fly rod construction are bamboo, fiberglass, and graphite
Forceps - hand operated medical instrument widely used in fly-fishing to remove flies from the jaws of a hooked fish. Have plier-like jaws with locking clips so that once they are clamped to the hook, they stay there until you release them
Forward Cast - the front portion of the false cast or pick-up and lay-down, and a mirror image of the back cast
Forward Taper - see weight forward
Freestone - type of river or stream with a significant gradient resulting in medium to fast-moving water. Although the upper reaches of a freestone stream may be spring-fed, the vast majority of its flow comes from run-off or tributaries. The fast moving water inhibits the growth of weeds or other rooted vegetation resulting in a "Free Stone" bottom. Fresstone streams are less fertile than spring creeks resulting in a smaller and less diverse aquatic insect population. Fewer bugs in faster water usually results in fewer but more opportunistic trout


 
 



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